Archive for November, 2008

Buddha’s Jewels - a “mustgo” recipe

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008

Buddha’s Jewels (vegetarian)- “mustgo”

buddha's jewelsA friend of mine inspired this recipe for me when she told me about her family’s Friday meal tradition.  “Growing up with limited financial resources, every week for our Friday night meal we had “mustgo”.  We would somehow create a dinner with all the things in the fridge, because everything must go.  Nothing went to waste.”  I took a favorite recipe from my book and altered it to include only ingredients I had on hand.


Original Recipe

* 36 ounces firm tofu, mashed
* 2 tablespoons peanut butter
* 3 tablespoons Braggs liquid aminos
* 8 scallions, chopped
* 1 green pepper, diced
* 1 1/2 cups mushrooms, chopped
* 1/4 cup water chestnut, diced

Directions
1.  In large bowl mix all dumpling ingredients. Shape into 2 dozen 2-in balls and place on oiled or Pam’d baking sheet.
2. Bake at 375F for 45 minutes or until golden and firm.

Serve over rice with any asian sauce of choice (sweet & sour, sesame, teriyaki, etc.)

“MustGo” Recipe
(I like this one better as I’m not a huge fan of onions & mushrooms)

* 1 cake of tofu, crumbled
* 2 tablespoons peanut butter (or thai peanut sauce)
* 3 tablespoons tamari or soy sauce
* 1-2 cups of diced vegetables (whatever’s in the house)

Directions
1.  In large bowl mix all dumpling ingredients. Shape into 2 dozen 2-in balls and place on oiled or Pam’d baking sheet.
2. Bake at 375F for 45 minutes or until golden and firm.

Serve over rice with any asian sauce of choice (sweet & sour, sesame, teriyaki, etc.)

Shoulder & Rotator Cuff Injuries

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008

rotator cuffAside from low-back pain, the number one physical complaint in America is neck and shoulder tension.  Many of us spend most of the day hunched over the computer, reinforcing the bad posture developed during the teenage years. compounded for many of us by years of studying in college followed by desk-jobs that prohibit full range of motion throughout the day.  So, it is no surprise that one of the most common injuries to occur in yoga involves shoulder pain.  Of course, these injuries usually occur as a result of improper alignment in common poses like up-dog, down-dog, and push-up, especially common in the vinyasa flow practice.  This improper alignment is almost always what results from an attitude of too much effort, the typical American “barrel through” emphasis without compensating for the years of damage the shoulders have endured in our everyday lives.  When the shoulders start to scream in pain in yoga, they are usually telling us that although we are unhappy with status quo, we aren’t happy with the process of change either. Change hurts, and the shoulders are often the first to point this out.

The shoulders represent our feelings and thoughts about what we are doing and how we are doing it.  This is to say that the shoulders hold all the responsibilities in our lives and how we feel about those responsibilities.  So, when we suddenly begin something different in our lives, such as starting a yoga practice, the shoulders sometimes revolt by saying “no, not another responsibility to burden!”  What a regular yoga practice does, however, is teaches the other parts of the body to share the burdens evenly, and once alignment is learned, the shoulders find relief. For example, once students learn to pull out of the shoulders in up-dog or down-dog, the legs begin to take more of the burden of the weight and the low back and shoulders can release.  However, until the other body parts can learn to “take the backpack from the shoulders” the only way to deal with the shoulder pain is to modify the practice, sometimes drastically, and look at how we are dealing with the responsibilities within our lives.

One of the most common pains in the shoulder manifests from the rotator cuff, the muscles and tendons that connect with upper arm bone to the shoulder blade, helping to hold the ball of the humerus bone into the shoulder socket.  Rotator cuff injuries can be as painful as feeling like your arm is being ripped out of its socket, which is your body’s way of saying, “I’m holding too much, let go of some responsibility!”  Thus, extreme modification is the best lesson any yoga student can learn as it is the ultimate of humility, of letting go, and finding sukha (surrender).

This is not to say that one should stop yoga practice and totally rest the injury to heal.  Complete rest may actually result in “frozen shoulder” or atrophy of the muscles around the shoulder while the tendons heal, setting the practitioner back further than where they began.  Doctors usually prescribe physical therapy (glorified yoga poses) as treatment for rotator cuff injuries.  PT helps to maintain flexibility in the joint, build muscle around the joint to protect the tendons once they heal.  Rest is key, so avoid poses that put excess baggage on the shoulders, they don’t need any more responsibility, but work to build the muscles in the rest of the body and train the body to take the burden away from the shoulders.  Yet, continuing to stretch and strengthen the shoulder muscles with simple stretches and modified binds can make all the difference.

When shoulder pain becomes chronic, it is time to look at the deeper spiritual issues surrounding responsibility within your life.  Pain inside the shoulder joint is symbolic of the body’s resentment for “carryiing the world on your shoulders” and not wanting to do so anymore.  What are the responsibilities that have become burdens and developed into resentments?  What are you “fed up with” and “tired of carrying”?  Keep in mind, that shoulder issues are usually representative of responsibilities you have held for other people, of responsibilities that have been placed on you by other people.  What can you do to lighten your load?  How can you “pass the buck” or delegate a little more?  Typically, for those of us with shoulder issues have lived our lives with an element of “If I don’t do it myself, it doesn’t get done right” the shoulder is starting to tell us to let go of the control a little bit.  Things may not get done the way you would have done them, but the ultimate results, the big picture, is the same.

For some of us, these daily responsibilities have manifested into a comfort level with the discomfort of our lives, and it is when the world around us starts to change that our shoulders start to scream.  At this point, we have become so comfortable with our responsibilities that feelings of anger, guilt, resentment, are suppressed and feel more like “duty” or “purpose”.  Addressing this depth of the issue is a little more difficult than simply surrendering control or restructuring responsibility, although surrender is still important.  Once one has become complacent with discomfort the key to finding peace in surrender lies in reflecting on one’s own hidden dreams, fantasies and desires and how those dreams have been relinquished to the desires of others.  Then, it is about learning that it is okay to be “selfish” and start pursuing those dreams once again.  The idea is to give up “caretaking for others, and to ask, “what do I want” over and over until a true answer, unrelated to anyone else’s desires, is found, and then to pursue that desire wholeheartedly.

No matter what the level of pain, when the shoulder hurts, it is saying, “Take off the backpack” and “stop carrying the S*** of other people.”  it is time to really fully take care of yourself and fulfill your own inner most dreams and desires.

Low Plank Pose - Chatarunga Dandasana

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008

low plankYears ago, when I first started teaching yoga, I taught a class to a high school football team.  When I started to teach sun salutations, they called the series “slow burpees.”  I had to stop the class and teach them the difference between “football push ups” and “yoga push ups” and they all groaned at the change in alignment. When I told them that yoga push ups use more core muscles than the arm muscles they have developed in football push-ups and weight training, one brave soul challenged me to a yoga push up competition.  Imagine his embarrassment when his friends called him on his alignment with his “chicken wing” elbows and named me the winner after just five push ups!  Their coach started assigning “yoga push ups” as punishment, and the boys were less likely to act-out during practice.

I recently saw a television commercial for rotating push-up handles that promise the “perfect push-up.”  Of course, the ad showed several well toned men (and one woman) performing the push ups with ease and grace.  It talked about how a US Navy Seal designed the tools using the latest in biomechanics and engineering with ultimate results. What I noticed though, was that as the handles rotated with each push-up, the elbows pulled into the side body setting the upper torso into “chatarunga dandasana pose”.  These “patent-pending” rotating handles were a way of teaching the body how to perform an ages old yoga pose!

In Sansrit, chaturanga translates to “having four limbs” and in epic poetry it often holds the meaning “army” from a battle formation mentioned in the Indian epic Mahabharata, referring to four divisions of an army:  elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry.  Dandasana means “staff pose”, thus chaturanga dandasana comes to mean “four legged staff pose”.  So imagine that this pose carries all the power and energy of the four limbs of an army, as solid as a staff, prepared for battle.  No wonder this pose is so physically challenging!  It requires drawing upon the power of elephants, the grace of movement of chariots, the mobility and offensive power of the cavalry, and the fitness, strength, and character of the infantry.

The first thing newer yoga practitioners say to me when I ask them to try the alignment of this pose is that they lack the arm strength, which makes perfect sense in that the word “army” comes from the same roots as the word “arm.”  However, to draw upon the four limbs of the army, one must access the energy of the entire being, particularly the power that resides in the torso and core.  When done properly, the arms in this pose serve mostly as a foundation, but the strength that holds the pose is found in the core.  As with any warrior, the armor (also from the root word for arm) is the external protection, but the true strength and power of the warrior comes from within, from the soul.

Alignment

  • when lowering from high push-up into low push-up, look forward to keep the neck in line with the spine.  The tendency is to want to look down at the hands, and this crunches the neck and shoulders and dumps weight into the low back.
  • looking forward also gives a slightly forward motion to the action, setting the elbows and wrists into perpendicular alignment to the floor.
  • hands are placed by the low waist, so the elbows align directly above the wrists
  • pull the elbows in to touch the ribs, avoiding “chicken wing” arms which puts excess pressure on the shoulder tendons and delicate wrist joints
  • push palms of the hands into the floor, especially at the “triad” (thumb and first finger joints)
  • draw the shoulder blades down the back to lengthen the cervical spine.  This pulls the strength of the pose into the torso and off the shoulder tendons
  • pull the belly (uddiyana) in and up to stablize the low back and lengthen the spine
  • tilt the pelvis so the pubic bone comes towards the throat and the tailbone goes towards the heels.  This stabilizes the spine into tadasana
  • squeeze the knees to activate the big quadricep muscles of the legs
  • tuck the toes under to connect the balls of the feet to the floor
  • push the heels back to lengthen through the hamstrings and activate the big muscles of the legs

Benefits

  • builds arm, shoulder, & wrist strength
  • creates an amazing sense of power and stability from the core
  • teaches about stabilizing from the core center, working from the Truth of being
  • develops a Warrior and Army power
  • sparks a sense of “I can do anything” conquering the impossible
  • opens up doors to all kinds of playful actions in pose transitions

Modifications

  • For beginners, the full version of low plank is very challenging.  To build strength, drop the knees to the floor and lower slowly.  Take this modification until you start to understand that the pose works from the core more than from arm strength
  • For those with wrist issues, using “Griptiz” or other handle-type tool can save excess pain.
  • A “cheater’s” method often taught in YogaFit is to stick the butt up a little higher and lower the shoulders a little lower.  This builds core strength and prevents sagging at the low back.
  • As beginner’s build strength, try working every other or every third chatarunga off the knees and lowering all the way to the floor slowly.
  • For temporary wrist pains, work on fists instead of flat palms.